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Engineering Calculators
Use 144 private engineering destinations across statics, structures, stress, materials, machine design, fluid systems, thermodynamics, environmental processes, manufacturing, systems engineering, instrumentation, vibration, controls, reliability and measurement. One hundred two multi-mode workbenches provide 408 analysis modes alongside 42 independently reviewed Engineering & Science tools at their established canonical URLs. Every result exposes its model and stays separate from code compliance, component selection and professional approval.
10 engineering disciplines144 available calculators
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Engineering topics
Select a topic to reveal its calculators. Multiple topics can remain open at the same time.Statics & Structural AnalysisResolve ideal force systems, reactions, distributed loads and composite geometry before applying project-specific codes and criteria.13 available
- Statics and EquilibriumResolve forces, moments, reactions, distributed loads and composite centroids from explicit idealized geometry.Open calculator
- Beam Load, Shear and MomentAnalyze multi-load simply supported or cantilever beams, load resultants, section forces, influence ordinates and moving point-load envelopes.Open calculator
- Force System and Rigid-Body EquilibriumResolve 2D and 3D force systems, equivalent force-couple systems and concurrent equilibrium from explicit vector rows.Open calculator
- Planar Truss AnalysisScreen planar truss determinacy and solve ideal joint equilibrium for member forces and pin-plus-roller reactions from entered geometry.Open calculator
- Built-Up Section PropertiesCalculate signed composite area, centroid, second moments, product of inertia, principal axes and section moduli from rectangular components and holes.Open calculator
- Friction, Cables and Contact EquilibriumAnalyze friction demand, inclined planes, ladders, capstan tension, parabolic cables and symmetric two-cable equilibrium from explicit conditions.Open calculator
- Beam Deflection and SlopeCalculate elastic beam rotation and maximum deflection for four common determinate support-and-load cases using explicitly entered E and I.Open calculator
- Continuous Beam AnalysisAnalyze a two-span continuous beam under full-span uniform loads using the three-moment relation and report support moments and reconciled reactions.Open calculator
- 2D Frame Stiffness AnalysisScreen the lateral sway of a one-storey rigid portal frame and distribute storey shear between two entered column flexural stiffnesses.Open calculator
- Structural Element Stiffness MatrixGenerate local stiffness matrices for axial bars, Euler–Bernoulli beams and planar frame elements, plus a transformed global 2D truss matrix.Open calculator
- Virtual Work and Unit-Load DeflectionSum member or segment contributions to a selected displacement using real-force and unit-load actions entered from independently verified analyses.Open calculator
- Three-Hinged Arch AnalysisCalculate vertical reactions, crown horizontal thrust and bending moment at a selected section of a symmetric parabolic three-hinged arch.Open calculator
- Geotechnical & Foundation AnalysisScreen effective stress, lateral earth pressure, shallow-foundation bearing, one-dimensional settlement, seepage, compaction and infinite-slope relationships from entered soil parameters.Open calculator
Stress, Failure & MaterialsTransform entered stress states and evaluate ideal buckling, torsion and fatigue relationships without creating material approval.12 available
- Stress Transformation and FailureCalculate plane-stress principals, von Mises stress, column buckling, torsion or fatigue utilization from entered properties.Open calculator
- Stress Tensor and Failure CriteriaTransform 3D stress states, compare principal, von Mises and Tresca measures, reconcile combined loading and calculate a factor from entered limits.Open calculator
- Stability, Buckling and TorsionCalculate slenderness, Euler/Johnson comparison, torsional stiffness, twist and non-circular torsion from explicit geometry and material properties.Open calculator
- Stress Concentration and FatigueCalculate notch factors, S–N and strain-life estimates, mean-stress corrections and linear cumulative damage from entered test parameters.Open calculator
- Fracture and Material TestingCalculate stress intensity, critical crack size, Paris-law crack growth, elastic energy release, true stress–strain and test-property conversions from entered data.Open calculator
- Strain RosetteResolve rectangular or delta strain-rosette readings into in-plane principal strains, maximum engineering shear strain and principal direction.Open calculator
- Pressure Vessel Membrane StressCalculate ideal hoop and longitudinal membrane stress for thin cylindrical shells or equal biaxial membrane stress for thin spherical shells.Open calculator
- Thermal Expansion and RestraintCompare free thermal movement, fully restrained uniaxial thermal stress and differential expansion between two explicitly entered materials.Open calculator
- Composite Member Load SharingDistribute an axial force between two perfectly bonded parallel members using compatible strain and their entered EA stiffnesses.Open calculator
- Beam Stress DistributionCalculate flexural stress at an entered fibre or transverse shear stress at an entered section cut using explicit section properties.Open calculator
- Notch Sensitivity and Fatigue FactorRelate an entered theoretical concentration factor to fatigue concentration using an entered Peterson material length and notch radius.Open calculator
- Materials BehaviorReconcile linear elasticity, thermal strain, Poisson response, bulk/shear relationships, fracture stress intensity and simple strain-energy density.Open calculator
Machine DesignWork through gears, belts, bearings, springs, bolt-preload scenarios and rotating energy using explicit component data.15 available
- Machine Components and DrivesCalculate gear trains, belt geometry, bearing L10 life, spring combinations, bolt preload torque or flywheel energy.Open calculator
- Power Transmission and Shaft DesignReconcile chain drives, planetary ratios, shaft torsion, keyed joints and coupling power from explicit component data.Open calculator
- Fasteners, Joints and Power ScrewsCalculate bolt-group load sharing, preload torque, threaded-screw torque and friction-joint resistance from entered geometry and coefficients.Open calculator
- Mechanisms, Tolerances and FitsCalculate cam-motion kinematics, tolerance stacks, shaft-hole clearance and linkage geometry from explicit dimensional inputs.Open calculator
- Gear Geometry and MeshCalculate standard spur-gear pitch geometry, center distance, pitch-line velocity, rack travel and compound-train speed from entered dimensions.Open calculator
- Bearing and Linear MotionReconcile equivalent bearing load, basic rating life, operating hours, entered reliability factors and linear-bearing travel life.Open calculator
- Shafts and SpringsCalculate combined shaft stress, shaft twist, helical-spring rate and stress, and ideal leaf-spring deflection from explicit geometry and material properties.Open calculator
- Linkages, Cams and MotionScreen four-bar mobility and calculate slider-crank velocity, pulley speed, cam dwell fraction and Geneva indexing geometry from entered dimensions.Open calculator
- Contact, Lubrication, Clutch and BrakeCalculate ideal Hertz line-contact pressure, sliding PV, surface speed, clutch torque and braking-energy arithmetic from entered parameters.Open calculator
- Flywheel Energy and InertiaCalculate stored rotational energy, usable energy between two speeds, or the ideal inertia required for an entered energy fluctuation.Open calculator
- Shaft Critical Speed and UnbalanceEstimate the first critical speed of an ideal simply supported shaft with a centered disk, or calculate rotating unbalance force from entered mass eccentricity and speed.Open calculator
- Belt Tension and PowerRelate tight/slack belt tensions through an entered friction-wrap model, calculate transmitted power, or calculate ideal centrifugal belt tension.Open calculator
- Bolted Joint Load FractionCalculate ideal bolt/member axial stiffnesses and split an entered external tensile load using the classic joint stiffness fraction.Open calculator
- Interference Fit Pressure and TorqueConvert entered diametral interference through an explicitly entered combined radial compliance, then calculate ideal friction torque or axial resistance.Open calculator
- Gear Tooth ForcesResolve an entered gear torque into ideal tangential, radial and—when selected—axial tooth-force components at the pitch diameter.Open calculator
Fluid Systems & HydraulicsCalculate pipe networks, pump and valve relationships, hydraulic power, suction budgets, tanks and open-channel flow from visitor-entered properties and coefficients.12 available
- Pipe, Pump and Open-ChannelCalculate Darcy pressure loss, pump power, series-pipe loss, tank drain time, Froude number or rectangular-channel critical depth.Open calculator
- Parallel Pipe Flow SplitSplit a total flow between two parallel branches represented by entered quadratic resistance coefficients.Open calculator
- Pump Affinity ScalingScale ideal pump flow, head and power between two entered rotational speeds or geometrically similar impeller diameters.Open calculator
- NPSH Available HeadAssemble an entered suction-side pressure-head budget into available net positive suction head.Open calculator
- Orifice DischargeCalculate idealized liquid flow through an orifice from entered pressure drop or reverse-solve pressure drop from entered flow.Open calculator
- Hydraulic Accumulator Gas LawCalculate ideal gas-charged accumulator pressure/volume states and delivered liquid volume using an entered polytropic exponent.Open calculator
- Hydraulic Power and LossReconcile pressure-flow hydraulic power, entered efficiency, shaft power and ideal loss converted to heat rate.Open calculator
- Hydraulics, Pneumatics & Open ChannelsAnalyze cylinders, hydraulic motors, compressibility, pneumatic air use, receiver conditions and common open-channel controls in one auditable workspace.Open calculator
- Fluid Applications & TransportModel wave speed, surge storage, porous flow, settling, drag, buoyancy, capillarity, mixing, slurry concentration and mass–volume flow reconciliation.Open calculator
- Compressible Flow & Gas DynamicsEvaluate ideal-gas acoustic speed, Mach state, stagnation properties, choked nozzle flow, area–Mach ratios and normal-shock relationships.Open calculator
- Aerodynamics PerformanceCalculate dynamic pressure, aerodynamic forces, Reynolds number, induced drag, glide performance and ideal propulsive thrust-power relationships.Open calculator
- Environmental & Water ProcessReconcile detention time, surface loading, first-order decay, complete-mix concentration, oxygen-demand mass, filter loading and removal efficiency from entered process records.Open calculator
ThermodynamicsReconcile ideal-gas states, compression and expansion paths, phase mixtures, heating duty and energy-system performance with explicit state assumptions.8 available
- Ideal Gas StateReconcile pressure, volume, mass, temperature and density for an entered ideal-gas state.Open calculator
- Polytropic Gas WorkCalculate a closed ideal-gas polytropic end pressure and boundary work from entered end volumes.Open calculator
- Gas Compressor PowerEstimate ideal-gas compressor outlet temperature, specific work and shaft power from an entered isentropic efficiency.Open calculator
- Two-Phase Mixture QualityInterpolate a saturated-mixture specific property from entered liquid, vapor and quality values.Open calculator
- Sensible & Latent DutySeparate sensible heating, phase-change energy and average duty for an entered batch process.Open calculator
- Heat Pump COP & BalanceReconcile entered heat-pump heating output, electrical input, COP and source-side heat extraction.Open calculator
- Thermodynamic CyclesCompare ideal Carnot, Otto, Diesel, Brayton, Rankine-screening, refrigeration, heat-pump and combined efficiency relationships using entered state assumptions.Open calculator
- Process & Energy SystemsReconcile steady mass and energy balances, efficiency chains, pump/fan affinity, batch throughput, heat recovery and specific energy intensity.Open calculator
Heat TransferModel convection, radiation, cylindrical conduction, transient temperature and exchanger area under stated idealizations.9 available
- Heat-Transfer ModesCalculate convection, radiation, cylindrical conduction, lumped transient temperature or heat-exchanger area from entered properties.Open calculator
- Conduction and Composite WallsCalculate plane-wall, multilayer, cylindrical, spherical and contact-resistance heat flow from explicit geometry and properties.Open calculator
- Insulation and Thermal PropertiesCalculate required insulation thickness, critical cylinder radius, diffusivity, effusivity and conductive heat flux from entered properties.Open calculator
- Transient Heat TransferCalculate lumped temperature, reverse heating/cooling time, Biot and Fourier numbers, and thermal penetration depth.Open calculator
- Convection and Dimensionless NumbersReconcile Nusselt, Reynolds and Prandtl quantities, recover convection coefficients, and apply explicit internal-flow correlations.Open calculator
- Thermal Radiation ExchangeCalculate blackbody emission, two-surface exchange, linearized radiation coefficient, combined surface loss and view-factor reciprocity.Open calculator
- Fins and Extended SurfacesCalculate straight-fin efficiency, heat transfer, effectiveness, pin-fin behavior and repeated-fin array output from entered geometry.Open calculator
- Heat Exchangers and Thermal StorageCalculate LMTD, effectiveness–NTU, required UA, sensible/latent storage and ideal mixed-stream equilibrium.Open calculator
- Advanced Heat-Transfer SystemsAnalyze composite walls, thermal contact resistance, critical insulation radius, fin efficiency, exchanger effectiveness, radiative shields, transient Biot checks and thermal storage.Open calculator
Vibration & Rotating SystemsCalculate ideal modal, damping, transmission, unbalance and gear-frequency measurements without diagnostic conclusions.9 available
- Vibration and Rotating-SystemCalculate damping, damped frequency, transmissibility, unbalance force or gear-mesh frequency from entered ideal parameters.Open calculator
- Harmonic Force ResponseCalculate steady displacement amplitude and phase for a damped linear single-degree-of-freedom system under a harmonic force.Open calculator
- Base Motion TransmissibilityCalculate the ideal absolute-motion-to-base-motion amplitude ratio for a damped SDOF system.Open calculator
- Two-Mass Natural FrequenciesCalculate the two undamped natural frequencies of a serial two-mass system with one spring to ground and one coupling spring.Open calculator
- Two-Inertia Torsional FrequencyCalculate the nonzero relative torsional natural frequency of two inertias connected by one ideal torsional spring.Open calculator
- Uniform Beam Natural FrequencyEstimate the first Euler–Bernoulli bending frequency of a uniform simply supported or cantilever beam from entered properties.Open calculator
- Isolator Stiffness SizingCalculate the ideal total stiffness and static gravity deflection corresponding to an entered supported mass and target undamped natural frequency.Open calculator
- Rotating Machinery VibrationRelate rotational orders, imbalance force, critical speed, shaft torsion, bearing characteristic frequencies and gear-mesh excitation without diagnostic conclusions.Open calculator
- Engineering AcousticsCalculate sound-pressure and intensity levels, combine independent levels, model free-field distance change, estimate room modes and Sabine reverberation.Open calculator
Electrical, Electronics & ControlAnalyze ideal AC/DC circuits, three-phase power, transformers, filters, instrumentation and control relationships without selecting hardware or protection.13 available
- Circuit and Control-SystemCalculate RLC impedance, RC response, loaded dividers, ideal op-amps, second-order response or PID contributions.Open calculator
- Three-Phase PowerReconcile balanced three-phase apparent, real and reactive power from line voltage, line current and power factor.Open calculator
- Ideal TransformerReconcile ideal transformer turns ratio, voltage ratio, current ratio and apparent power.Open calculator
- RC Low-Pass ResponseCalculate ideal RC low-pass cutoff, gain and phase at an entered frequency.Open calculator
- RL Current TransientCalculate ideal series-RL time constant and current rise after a DC step.Open calculator
- Wheatstone BridgeCalculate unloaded Wheatstone-bridge midpoint voltages, differential output and balance ratio.Open calculator
- 4–20 mA ScalingScale an entered 4–20 mA signal to an engineering range and reconcile loop voltage headroom and power.Open calculator
- Electrical Power SystemsAnalyze single- and three-phase power, power-factor correction, conductor voltage drop, network equivalents, per-unit quantities, demand, generator frequency and energy-cost scenarios.Open calculator
- Transformers, Motors & GeneratorsReconcile transformer performance and equivalent circuits, induction-machine slip and torque, starting current, DC-machine back EMF and synchronous generator relationships.Open calculator
- DC Network AnalysisAnalyze resistive networks, loaded sources, bridges, maximum-power transfer, nodal balance, mesh balance, RC transients and RL transients from explicit component values.Open calculator
- AC Circuits & FiltersAnalyze impedance, resonance, bandwidth, passive filters, phasor addition, complex power, transformer-reflected AC loads and frequency-dependent dividers.Open calculator
- Electronics & InstrumentationScreen diode, LED, BJT, MOSFET, ideal op-amp, ADC, DAC and sensor-scaling relationships with explicit device assumptions.Open calculator
- Control Systems AnalysisEvaluate first- and second-order response metrics, damping from overshoot, steady-state feedback, PID terms, lead/lag networks, Bode asymptotes and discrete sampling relationships.Open calculator
Reliability, Maintainability & MetrologyCombine entered uncertainty, calibration, reliability, maintainability, availability and measurement records while keeping model assumptions visible.11 available
- Reliability and MeasurementCalculate combined uncertainty, expanded uncertainty, series/parallel reliability, exponential reliability, availability or OEE from entered records.Open calculator
- Weibull ReliabilityEvaluate Weibull reliability, cumulative failure probability and hazard rate from entered shape, scale and time.Open calculator
- Fault-Tree GatesCombine three entered independent basic-event probabilities through ideal AND and OR gates.Open calculator
- Availability & DowntimeTranslate entered mean up/down times into intrinsic availability, expected downtime and available production time.Open calculator
- Correlated UncertaintyCombine two standard uncertainty contributions with entered sensitivity coefficients and correlation.Open calculator
- Two-Point CalibrationDerive a linear reference-versus-indication calibration and correct a new indicated value.Open calculator
- ADC Resolution & ScalingCalculate ideal ADC code, LSB size, quantized voltage and engineering-value scaling.Open calculator
- Reliability & Maintainability AnalysisAnalyze exponential and Weibull reliability, series/parallel systems, intrinsic availability, maintainability and failure-rate/MTBF reconciliation.Open calculator
- Measurement Uncertainty & MetrologyCombine uncertainty components, propagate a two-input model, perform two-point calibration, apply guard bands, summarize repeatability and reconcile resolution.Open calculator
- Manufacturing & Quality AnalysisAnalyze tolerance stacks, process capability, dimensional allowance, yield from entered defect counts, takt/cycle capacity, learning curves and measurement discrimination.Open calculator
- Systems & Project EngineeringReconcile design margins, requirement compliance, weighted trade studies, sensitivity, earned-value records, schedule float, resource utilization and redundancy scenarios.Open calculator
Engineering & Science FoundationsOpen the 42 established canonical mechanics, materials, fluids, aerodynamics, waves and thermodynamics calculators without duplicating their reviewed engines.42 available
- Force, Mass and Acceleration CalculatorSolve Newton's second-law relationship for net force, constant mass, or acceleration with unit-normalized companion weight and acceleration outputs.Open calculator
- Constant-Acceleration Kinematics CalculatorSolve displacement, final velocity, acceleration, or elapsed time for one-dimensional constant-acceleration motion and reconcile the independent kinematic equations.Open calculator
- Projectile Motion CalculatorCalculate ideal flight time, horizontal range, peak time and height, landing velocity, and impact angle from launch speed, angle, elevation, and gravity.Open calculator
- Work, Force and Distance CalculatorSolve mechanical work, force magnitude, or displacement using the angle between force and displacement, with effective force and sign interpretation.Open calculator
- Kinetic and Potential Energy CalculatorCalculate translational kinetic energy, gravitational potential-energy change, mechanical-energy total, and the equivalent speeds or heights represented by each term.Open calculator
- Momentum and Impulse CalculatorRelate mass, initial and final velocity, impulse, average force, and duration with signed momentum-change and kinetic-energy companion outputs.Open calculator
- One-Dimensional Collision CalculatorSolve two-body post-collision velocities from masses, initial velocities, and coefficient of restitution, then reconcile momentum and kinetic-energy change.Open calculator
- Centripetal Force CalculatorSolve inward force, mass, tangential speed, or radius and report radial acceleration, angular speed, period, and revolutions per minute.Open calculator
- Torque and Lever Arm CalculatorSolve torque, applied force, moment arm, or force angle with perpendicular-force and geometric lever-arm companion outputs.Open calculator
- Angular and Linear Velocity CalculatorConvert between angular speed, tangential speed, radius, period, frequency, and RPM for ideal circular motion.Open calculator
- Rotational Energy and Angular Momentum CalculatorCalculate rotational kinetic energy and angular momentum from moment of inertia and angular speed, with RPM, period, and equivalent rim-speed outputs.Open calculator
- Spring Force and Elastic Energy CalculatorSolve Hooke-law force, stiffness, or displacement and report stored elastic energy, work over the entered displacement, and natural-frequency input compatibility.Open calculator
- Mass–Spring Natural Frequency CalculatorCalculate undamped natural angular frequency, frequency, period, static deflection, and damping-adjusted frequency from mass, stiffness, and optional damping ratio.Open calculator
- Simple Pendulum Period CalculatorSolve ideal pendulum period, length, or local gravity and compare the small-angle period with an amplitude-corrected approximation.Open calculator
- Wave Speed, Frequency and Wavelength CalculatorSolve wave speed, frequency, wavelength, period, and wave number with compatible metric scaling.Open calculator
- Sound Doppler Effect CalculatorCalculate observed frequency for independently moving source and observer along the line of sight, plus wavelength and closing-speed interpretation.Open calculator
- Stress, Strain and Young's Modulus CalculatorSolve uniaxial stress, strain, or elastic modulus, with optional load–area and extension–length checks that expose the complete elastic-state reconciliation.Open calculator
- Shear Stress, Strain and Modulus CalculatorSolve average direct shear stress, shear strain, or shear modulus from force, area, transverse displacement, and layer thickness.Open calculator
- Poisson's Ratio CalculatorSolve Poisson's ratio, axial strain, lateral strain, and corresponding dimensional changes with explicit tension/compression signs.Open calculator
- Axial Deformation CalculatorCalculate elastic extension or shortening, stress, strain, and stiffness for a uniform prismatic member under axial load.Open calculator
- Linear, Area and Volume Thermal Expansion CalculatorCalculate dimensional change and final size for linear, isotropic area, or isotropic volume expansion using an entered coefficient and temperature change.Open calculator
- Restrained Thermal Stress CalculatorEstimate ideal fully restrained thermal stress, free expansion, restraint force, and stored elastic-energy density from modulus, expansion coefficient, temperature change, and area.Open calculator
- Cross-Section Properties CalculatorCalculate area, centroidal second moment of area, polar moment, section modulus, and radius of gyration for solid rectangles, solid circles, and hollow circular sections.Open calculator
- Beam Bending Stress CalculatorCalculate maximum elastic bending stress, curvature, strain, and required section modulus from moment, section inertia, extreme-fibre distance, and modulus.Open calculator
- Beam Deflection CalculatorCalculate maximum elastic deflection, end slope or centre slope, support reactions, and bending moment for common simply supported and cantilever point or uniform loads.Open calculator
- Reynolds Number CalculatorSolve Reynolds number, flow speed, characteristic length, density, dynamic viscosity, or kinematic viscosity and show both equivalent formulations.Open calculator
- Flow Continuity CalculatorSolve incompressible volumetric flow, cross-sectional area, diameter, or average velocity and compare two sections through the continuity relationship.Open calculator
- Mass Flow, Volume Flow and Density CalculatorSolve mass flow, volumetric flow, or density and expose per-second and per-hour equivalents without guessing fluid properties.Open calculator
- Bernoulli Energy CalculatorReconcile pressure, velocity, elevation, and optional pump or loss head between two steady incompressible-flow locations.Open calculator
- Dynamic Pressure CalculatorSolve dynamic pressure, density, or relative speed and report equivalent pressure units, velocity head, and kinetic energy per unit mass.Open calculator
- Mach Number and Speed of Sound CalculatorSolve ideal-gas speed of sound, Mach number, flow speed, or absolute temperature from gas constant, heat-capacity ratio, and temperature.Open calculator
- Lift and Drag Force CalculatorCalculate dynamic pressure, lift, drag, coefficient ratio, and required coefficient or area from density, relative speed, reference area, and entered aerodynamic coefficients.Open calculator
- Buoyancy and Displaced Volume CalculatorSolve buoyant force, displaced volume, fluid density, supported mass, apparent weight, and submerged fraction for a stated static-fluid scenario.Open calculator
- Ideal Gas Law CalculatorSolve pressure, volume, amount, or absolute temperature and report molar density and number of molecules with every absolute unit made explicit.Open calculator
- Sensible Heat and Temperature Change CalculatorSolve heat, mass, specific heat capacity, or temperature change and report heat rate when a duration is entered.Open calculator
- Latent Heat and Phase Change CalculatorSolve phase-change energy, mass, or latent heat and combine optional preheating and post-heating sensible stages into a transparent energy total.Open calculator
- Calorimetry and Mixing Temperature CalculatorCalculate ideal equilibrium temperature and heat exchanged for two bodies or fluids with entered masses, heat capacities, and initial temperatures.Open calculator
- Conduction Heat-Transfer CalculatorSolve steady one-dimensional conduction heat rate, conductivity, area, thickness, or temperature difference and report heat flux and thermal resistance.Open calculator
- Composite Thermal Resistance CalculatorCombine up to three solid layers and entered inside/outside film coefficients to calculate total resistance, U-value, heat flux, heat rate, and interface temperatures.Open calculator
- First-Law Energy Balance CalculatorReconcile heat, work, and change in internal, kinetic, and potential energy for a closed system using an explicit sign convention.Open calculator
- Carnot Efficiency and Ideal COP CalculatorCalculate reversible heat-engine efficiency and ideal refrigerator or heat-pump coefficients of performance from absolute hot and cold temperatures.Open calculator
- Heat Exchanger LMTD and Effectiveness CalculatorCalculate terminal temperature differences, log-mean temperature difference, duty from UA, reconciled effectiveness estimate, capacity rates, and energy-balance mismatch for parallel or counterflow data.Open calculator
