Quick guide
How to use this calculator
- Choose the physical relationship and solve direction that match the known measurements rather than forcing unlike quantities into one formula.
- Enter every unit, sign, reference direction, geometry, material property, fluid property, temperature basis, coefficient, and idealization explicitly. The calculator normalizes compatible quantities internally and exposes intermediate values.
- Use reconciliation and companion outputs to catch entry mistakes, then retain the stated model boundary. A theoretical result is not a design approval, material certificate, equipment rating, or safety determination.
Calculation method
How the one-dimensional collision calculator works
Combine momentum conservation and the visitor-entered restitution model in a transparent signed-axis calculation.
Momentum is conserved and v₂−v₁=e(u₁−u₂). The simultaneous solution gives both final velocities; kinetic-energy change is reported separately.
Worked example
One-Dimensional Collision example
For 2 kg at 5 m/s striking 3 kg at rest with e=0.8, final velocities are −0.4 and 3.6 m/s.
Momentum is conserved and v₂−v₁=e(u₁−u₂). The simultaneous solution gives both final velocities; kinetic-energy change is reported separately.
Supported inputs
Precision and limits
Engineering-model boundary
This model is one-dimensional, isolated during impact, and uses a single normal restitution coefficient. Rotation, deformation history, frictional impulse, multiple contacts, and damage are not modeled.
Units and precision
Calculations normalize compatible inputs to SI, retain working precision, and round only for display. Very small and large nonzero values use scientific notation; displayed digits cannot create accuracy beyond the entered measurements and properties.
Decision boundary
This page solves the declared idealized relationship only. Verify applicable material data, operating conditions, geometry, loads, coefficients, standards, codes, manufacturer requirements, uncertainty, and professional approval before consequential use.
Category ownership
Generic mechanics, materials, fluid, aerodynamic, wave, and thermodynamic relationships live here. Trade-specific pipe, HVAC, motor, electrical, construction, automotive, radiation, statistical, chemical, and astronomical workflows remain with their established categories.
Privacy
Entered values and results stay in this browser and are not sent to analytics or third parties.
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