Number Fundamentals & Precision

Significant Figures Calculator

Calculate with explicitly written precision and keep the exact intermediate visible.

Exact arithmetic

Calculate with stated precision

Exact intermediate

Reported result

Enter valid values to see the result.

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Quick guide

How to use this calculator

  1. Enter two written values; use a decimal marker or scientific notation to clarify trailing zeros.
  2. Choose +, −, ×, or ÷.
  3. Compare the exact intermediate with the conventionally reported value.

Calculation method

Reporting rules depend on the operation

Addition and subtraction retain the coarser last-significant place. Multiplication and division retain the smaller significant-figure count. Half-even resolves an exact rounding tie.

Worked example

Multiplication with stated precision

12.30 has four significant figures and 4.5 has two, so the exact product 55.35 is reported with two significant figures.

12.30 × 4.5 = 55.35 → 55

Supported inputs

Precision and limits

Exact decimal input

Finite decimals use integer-scaled arithmetic, with no binary floating-point conversion.

Input boundary

Unless stated otherwise, use at most 200 digits total and 100 digits after the decimal marker.

Not uncertainty analysis

These are written-digit reporting conventions; they do not estimate experimental uncertainty.