Linear Algebra & Matrices

Polar Decomposition Calculator

Factor a supported matrix into orthogonal and positive-definite factors.

Linear Algebra & Matrices

Enter matrix values

Exact structural results; labelled numerical approximations where required
  1. 1EnterProvide the known values
  2. 2CalculateResults update automatically
  3. 3VerifyReview the details and units
Try an example
Matrix A

Use signed finite decimals. Fill every visible cell. Fractions, commas, and scientific notation are not accepted.

Linear algebra result

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Understand the subject

What is polar decomposition?

Polar decomposition separates a transformation into an orthogonal turn/flip and a positive stretching component.

Use it to distinguish orientation from stretch in a supported nonsingular square matrix.

The relationship

The defining relationship

See the structure

What the calculation is doing

Worked interpretation

Read the result in context

A≈QH

Interpret with care

Important boundary

The calculator’s bounded contract does not cover every possible singular or rectangular case.

Use the Matrix Calculator to experiment with small exact matrix operations before applying a more specialized route.

Quick guide

How to use this calculator

  1. Set the matrix dimensions required by the task.
  2. Fill every visible entry and any operation-specific control.
  3. Read the result type, factors, classification, and disclosed limitations.

Calculation method

Apply the stated linear-algebra contract

A ≈ QH

Undefined, singular, dimensionally incompatible, dependent, or unsupported inputs receive an explicit message instead of a fabricated numeric result.

Worked example

Example interpretation

For a nonsingular square matrix, Q is orthogonal and H is positive definite.

A ≈ QH

Supported inputs

Precision and limits

Matrix size

Input matrices are limited to 1–6 rows and columns; operation-specific square, rank, or compatibility rules still apply.

Entry precision

Enter signed finite decimals with at most 30 digits and 15 decimal places.

Numerical policy

Results use real double-precision arithmetic, a 1e-10 structural tolerance where stated, bounded iterations, and labelled approximations.

Supported scope

This contract supports real nonsingular square matrices.