Arithmetic Operations

Missing Operand Calculator

Solve for one unknown operand in addition, subtraction, multiplication, or division and verify the result by substitution.

Exact arithmetic

Choose where the unknown appears

Exact inverse operations

Solution for ?

Enter valid values to see the result.

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Quick guide

How to use this calculator

  1. Choose the equation form that matches the unknown position.
  2. Enter the two known values.
  3. Read the exact solution or the correct no-solution, infinite, or undefined state.
  4. For a unique result, the calculator substitutes it back into the original equation.

Calculation method

Inverse operations with domain checks

Addition is undone with subtraction; multiplication is undone with division; subtraction and division depend on which operand is unknown.

Zero cases are handled explicitly. For example, ? × 0 = 0 has infinitely many solutions, while ? × 0 = 2 has none. A divisor can never be zero.

Worked example

Solve 12 ÷ ? = 3

The unknown divisor is found by dividing the dividend by the result. Substitution confirms 12 ÷ 4 = 3.

12 ÷ ? = 3 → ? = 12/3 = 4

Supported inputs

Precision and limits

Eight equation forms

The unknown may occupy either operand position across the four operations.

Exact rational result

Non-integer solutions remain reduced fractions with a decimal representation.

Zero-domain truth table

No-solution, infinite-solution, and undefined cases are distinguished.

Verified solution

Every unique answer is checked by exact substitution before display.