Linear Algebra & Matrices

Matrix Minors & Cofactor Matrix Calculator

Find every exact minor and signed cofactor of a square matrix.

Linear Algebra & Matrices

Enter matrix values

Exact structural results; labelled numerical approximations where required
  1. 1EnterProvide the known values
  2. 2CalculateResults update automatically
  3. 3VerifyReview the details and units
Try an example
Matrix A

Use signed finite decimals. Fill every visible cell. Fractions, commas, and scientific notation are not accepted.

Linear algebra result

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Understand the subject

What are minors and cofactors?

A minor deletes one row and column; a cofactor adds its checkerboard sign.

Use them to inspect determinant structure or build an adjugate.

The relationship

The defining relationship

See the structure

What the calculation is doing

Worked interpretation

Read the result in context

Cᵢⱼ=(−1)ⁱ⁺ʲMᵢⱼ

Interpret with care

Important boundary

A minor’s position determines which row and column are removed.

Use the Matrix Calculator to experiment with small exact matrix operations before applying a more specialized route.

Quick guide

How to use this calculator

  1. Set the matrix dimensions required by the task.
  2. Fill every visible entry and any operation-specific control.
  3. Read the result type, factors, classification, and disclosed limitations.

Calculation method

Apply the stated linear-algebra contract

Mᵢⱼ = det(A without row i and column j); Cᵢⱼ = (−1)ⁱ⁺ʲMᵢⱼ

Undefined, singular, dimensionally incompatible, dependent, or unsupported inputs receive an explicit message instead of a fabricated numeric result.

Worked example

Example interpretation

A 2 × 2 input produces four 1 × 1 minors and four signed cofactors.

Mᵢⱼ = det(A without row i and column j); Cᵢⱼ = (−1)ⁱ⁺ʲMᵢⱼ

Supported inputs

Precision and limits

Matrix size

Input matrices are limited to 1–6 rows and columns; operation-specific square, rank, or compatibility rules still apply.

Entry precision

Enter signed finite decimals with at most 30 digits and 15 decimal places.

Exactness

Finite decimals become reduced rational numbers and intermediate structural calculations are not rounded.