Arithmetic Operations

Long Multiplication Calculator

Multiply whole numbers or decimals exactly and see how each multiplier digit creates a partial product.

Exact arithmetic

Enter the two factors

Exact partial products

Exact product

Enter valid values to see the result.

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Quick guide

How to use this calculator

  1. Enter the non-negative multiplicand.
  2. Enter the non-negative multiplier.
  3. Read the exact product and open the partial products.

Calculation method

How long multiplication builds the product

The calculator removes the decimal points temporarily, multiplies the integer digits, and creates one shifted partial product for each multiplier digit.

It then restores the decimal point using the combined number of fractional places in the two inputs. No floating-point conversion or intermediate rounding is used.

Worked example

Multiply 123.45 by 6.7

Multiply 12,345 by 67 using partial products, then place the decimal point three positions from the right.

123.45 × 6.7 = 827.115

Supported inputs

Precision and limits

Exact decimals

Each factor may contain up to 200 digits and 100 decimal places.

Non-negative inputs

This written layout accepts zero and positive whole numbers or decimals.

Visible working

Partial products show the contribution of every multiplier digit.

Clear syntax

Grouping separators, scientific notation, fractions, and symbols are not accepted.