Linear Algebra & Matrices

Cross Product Calculator

Calculate the oriented three-dimensional vector product exactly.

Linear Algebra & Matrices

Enter vector components

Exact rational arithmetic
  1. 1EnterProvide the known values
  2. 2CalculateResults update automatically
  3. 3VerifyReview the details and units
Try an example
Vector a

3 components

Vector b

3 components

Use ordinary signed decimals. Fractions, commas, and scientific notation are not accepted in this first batch.

Exact result

Enter valid values to see the result.

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Understand the subject

What does a cross product do?

A cross product creates a vector perpendicular to two three-dimensional input vectors. Its length equals the parallelogram area they span.

Use it for oriented area and right-hand-rule normal directions in three dimensions.

The relationship

The defining relationship

See the structure

What the calculation is doing

Worked interpretation

Read the result in context

u×v=−(v×u); ‖u×v‖=‖u‖‖v‖sin θ

Interpret with care

Important boundary

It exists in this familiar form only for three-dimensional vectors, and swapping inputs reverses direction.

Use the Matrix Calculator to experiment with small exact matrix operations before applying a more specialized route.

Quick guide

How to use this calculator

  1. Enter three components for a and b.
  2. Keep the vector order intentional.
  3. Read a × b; reversing the order reverses its sign.

Calculation method

Use the oriented 3D component formula

The cross product is perpendicular to both input vectors. This calculator preserves the right-hand-rule orientation of a × b.

Worked example

Cross the first two basis vectors

Use a = ⟨1,0,0⟩ and b = ⟨0,1,0⟩.

a × b = ⟨0,0,1⟩

Supported inputs

Precision and limits

Vector size

General vectors may contain 2–8 components; three-dimensional products require exactly three.

Entry precision

Each signed decimal may contain up to 30 digits and 15 decimal places.

Square roots

Squared magnitudes remain exact. Irrational roots and normalized components are explicitly labelled approximations.