Counting, Permutations & Combinations

Combination Calculator (nCr)

Count selections without repetition when order does not matter.

Counting & Combinatorics

Choose objects when order does not matter

Combination · nCr

Exact combinations

Enter valid values to see the result.

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Quick guide

How to use this calculator

  1. Enter the total number of distinct objects n.
  2. Enter the number selected r.
  3. Read nCr, also called the binomial coefficient or n choose r.

Calculation method

Remove the ordering of each selection

Start from ordered selections and divide by the r! orders of each chosen group.

Worked example

Choose three from ten

A three-person committee chosen from ten people has 120 possible memberships.

C(10,3) = 10!/(3!7!) = 120

Supported inputs

Precision and limits

Discrete domain

Inputs are whole counts. Negative, fractional, grouped, and scientific-notation inputs are rejected.

Exact integers

Results use arbitrary-precision integers and are never rounded. Inputs and output size are bounded to keep the page responsive.