Linear Algebra & Matrices

Cholesky Decomposition Calculator

Factor a real symmetric positive-definite matrix numerically.

Linear Algebra & Matrices

Enter matrix values

Exact structural results; labelled numerical approximations where required
  1. 1EnterProvide the known values
  2. 2CalculateResults update automatically
  3. 3VerifyReview the details and units
Try an example
Matrix A

Use signed finite decimals. Fill every visible cell. Fractions, commas, and scientific notation are not accepted.

Linear algebra result

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Understand the subject

What is Cholesky decomposition?

Cholesky factors a positive-definite symmetric matrix into a lower-triangular matrix times its transpose.

Use it only when the matrix is eligible and the symmetry/definiteness assumptions hold.

The relationship

The defining relationship

See the structure

What the calculation is doing

Worked interpretation

Read the result in context

A≈LLᵀ

Interpret with care

Important boundary

A failure is not a generic error: it means the entered matrix does not meet this factorization’s conditions.

Use the Matrix Calculator to experiment with small exact matrix operations before applying a more specialized route.

Quick guide

How to use this calculator

  1. Set the matrix dimensions required by the task.
  2. Fill every visible entry and any operation-specific control.
  3. Read the result type, factors, classification, and disclosed limitations.

Calculation method

Apply the stated linear-algebra contract

A ≈ LLᵀ

Undefined, singular, dimensionally incompatible, dependent, or unsupported inputs receive an explicit message instead of a fabricated numeric result.

Worked example

Example interpretation

A non-positive pivot means the matrix is not positive definite.

A ≈ LLᵀ

Supported inputs

Precision and limits

Matrix size

Input matrices are limited to 1–6 rows and columns; operation-specific square, rank, or compatibility rules still apply.

Entry precision

Enter signed finite decimals with at most 30 digits and 15 decimal places.

Numerical policy

Results use real double-precision arithmetic, a 1e-10 structural tolerance where stated, bounded iterations, and labelled approximations.